Japanese page@
Portuguese page @
Indonesian page
We have started our studies on precipitation systems using GPM/DPR
@@ What is GPM/DPR? See Links JAXA NASA.
@@@Are you looking for funding for your Graduate study (Ph.D., Master) in
Japan? See Here
@@@Our TRMM-PR (1st generation Space-bone Precipitation Radar) studies. (1,2,3,4,5,6).
Yasu-Masa KODAMA
Ph.D. (University of Tokyo)
Professor
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Japan
E-mail: kodama(at)cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp
@@@ (at)¨@
@@@@o Reserch Fields
@@@@o Members
@@@@o Curriculum vitae
@@@@o Original Papers (Reviewed)
@@@@o Invitation of foregin researchers
@@@@o International conference
@@@@Links
@@@@@@@Hirosaki University, Japan
@@@@@@@Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki Univsersity, Japan
@@@@@@@LAPAN, Indonesia
@@@@@@@INPE, Brazil
Research fields
Subtropical Convergence Zones
The subtropical convergence zones (STCZs), i.e., the Baiu frontal zone
and subtropical portions of the South Pacific and South Atlantic convergence
zones, are unique subtropical rainfall systems extended from deep convections
of tropical monsoons to the west. Precipitation of the Baiu frontal zone
and the SACZ is importance water resources for East Asian countries and
Brazil. We have investigated their large scale feature, relation to monsoon
circulation, relation to warm ocean currents and future change under the
global warming.
Papers: (1) Large-scale features of the STCZs (
1992JMSJ), (2) Conditions for maintaing the STCZs (
1993JMSJ), (3) Aqua planet experiments (
1999JAS), (4) Roles of Brazlian highland for maintaning the SACZ
(2012JC)
TRMMiTropical Rainfall Measuring Missionjand GPM(Global Precipitation
Measurement)
@@
TRMM is the first satellite with space bone precipitation Radar. TRMM have
provided a lot of information on precipitation in the tropics and the subtropics since 1997. We have found many facts
through analyzing large-scale features of precipitation, lightning, and latent heating by warm rain., and alsomesoscale
features of Typhoons and the Baiu front. We strat our study on precipitation
in various areas of the world using GPM data. The core satellite of GPM
on board dual frequency precipitation Radar (DPR) was launched in 2014.
@@PapersF@(1)Tapering cloud in Baiu fronti2001Tenki)@(2)Structure of Typhoon(2005MWR)@(3)Large-scale distribution of rainfall(2002JMSJ)@(4)Change of rainfall according to the monsoon onset(2005GRL) (5)Lightning activity over oceans in winter(2007MWR) (6) Warm rain and its contribution in latent heating(2009JC)
Radar images (reft) and IR images (right) observed by TRMM.
Equatorial Atmospheric Radar
@@Papers (1)Heat and moiture budget analysis in CPEA-I(2006aJMSJ) (2)Vertical wind obsevred by EAR(2006bJMSJ)
Local Meteorology in the Northen Japan
Hirosaki Univeristy is located in the northern part of Japan. We have many interesting meteologies to be studied.
@@
Observation of Yamase
@@ PapersF (1) Cool polar air outbreaks (Yamase) influenced by offshore sea (1997JMSJ) (2)Snow clouds modified by hill(1999JMSJ) (3) Cool polar air outbreaks (Yamase) influenced by ocean fronts (2009JMSJ)(4) Behaviors of snow clouds and Yamase over land. (2013Tenki)
Return to Top
Members
Staffs
Prof. Yasu-Masa Kodama (Meteorology)
Assistant Prof. Sachinobu Ishida (Atmospheric Physics)
Graduate Students
PhD course
@@ Ibnu Fathrio (D3) (Indonesia)
Message
@@ Trismidianto (D1) (Indonesia)
Message
Master course
@@ Emi Sato (M1) (Japan)
@@ Yuko Mikami (M1) (Japan)
@@ Yuichi Sato (M1) (Japan)
Return to Top
Curriculum Vitae
February, 1960, Barth in Funabashi city, Chiba Prefecture Japan
March, 1983@Chemistry, BC, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo
March, 1985@Geophisics, MC, Graduate School of Science, University of
Tokyo, supervised by Prof. T, Asai of Oceah Research Institute, University
of Tokyo
April, 1988@Research Associate, Faculty of Science, Hirosaki University
April, 1993@PhD (Science)@University of Tokyo
1994@Certified and Accredited Meteorologist(No.239)
March 1995 ` January, 1996 Visiting Scienteist iIowa State University, Ames, IA)
Supervised by Prof. T.-C. Chen
April, 1996@Associate Prof. Faculty of Science, Hirosaki University
July, 1996@Invited Researcher (INPE Brazil).
April, 1996@Associate Prof., Faculty of Science, Hirosaki University
October, 1997 Associate Prof., Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki
University
April, 2007@Associate Prof., Graduate School of Science and Technology,
Hirosaki University
April, 2008@Directer of the Cold Regions Meteology Laboratory, Hirosaki
University
April, 2011 Associate Prof.(concurrent), The Shirakami-sanchi Institue
of Natual Environment, Hirosaki University
October 2014 Professor, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki
University, The Shirakami-sanchi Institue of Natual Environment, Hirosaki
University
Return to Top
Original papers (reviewed)
@
(n) shows the number of cited after
Google Scholar (Oct. 2014j
1. Y.-M. Kodama, T.Asai, 1988: Large-scale cloud distributions and their
seasonal variations as derived from GMS-IR observations. Journal of the
Meteorological Society of Japan, 66, 87-101. (7)
2. T. Asai, Y.-M. Kodama, J.-C.Zhu, 1988: Long-term variations of cyclone
activities in@East Asia. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 5, 148-158.
(11)
3. K.. Kato, Y.-M. Kodama, 1992: Formation of the quasi-stationary Baiu
front to the@south of the Japan islands in early May of 1979. Journal
of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 70, 631-647. (16)(1992bJMSJ)
4. Y.-M. Kodama, 1992: Large-scale common features of subtropical precipitation zones (the Baiu frontal zone, the SPCZ, and the SACZ) Part I: Characteristics of subtropical frontal zones. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 70, 813-836. (252)(1992JMSJ)
5. Y.-M. Kodama, 1993: Large-scale common features of subtropical convergence
zones (the Baiu frontal zone, the SPCZ, and the SACZ) Part II: Conditions
of the circulations for Generating the STCZs. Journal of the Meteorological
Society of Japan, 71, 581-610. (133) (1993JMSJ)
6. Y.-M. Kodama, T. Nakayama, and N. Osaki, 1995: Precipitation variations
over the north-eastern part of Japan on a scale of one or several hundred
kilometers during winter monsoon periods, Tenki, 42(2), 85-96. (1)(1995Tenki)
7. A. Numagiti, R. Oki, K.. Nakamura, K.. Tsuboki, N.. Misawa, T. Asai,
Y.-M. Kodama,@1995: 4-5 day period variation and low-level dry air observed
at equatorial western Pacific during TOGA-COARE IOP. Journal of the Meteorological
Society of Japan, 73, 267-290. (68)(1995JMSJ)
8. Y.-M. Kodama, 1997: Airmass transformation of the Yamase Air-flow in
the summer of 1993. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 75,
737-751. (20)(1997JMSJ)
9. T. Asai, S. Ke, Y.-M. Kodama, 1998: Diurnal variability of cloudiness
over East Asia@and the western Pacific Ocean as revealed by GMS during
the warm season. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 76, 675-684.
(43)(1998JMSJ)
10. Y.-M. Kodama, M. Maki, S.-I. Ando, M. Otsuki, O. Inaba, J. Inoue, N..
Koshimae, S.@Nakai, T. Yagi, 1999: A weak-wind zone accompanied with swelled
snow clouds in the upstream of a low-altitude ridge -a single Doppler radar
observation over the Tsugaru district of Japan-. Journal of the Meteorological
Society of Japan, 77, 1039-1059. (7)(1999JMSJ)
11. Y.-M. Kodama, 1999: Roles of the atmospheric heat sources in maintaining
the subtropical convergence zones -an aqua-planet GCM study-. Journal of
the Atmospheric Sciences, 56, 4032-4049. (33) (1999JAS)
12. M. Ishizuka and Y.-M. Kodama, 200P: An observational study on a carrot-shaped
cloud system developed to the south of Kyushu island based on TRMM multi-sensor
observations. TenkiC48(9), 673-687. (in Japanese with English abstract and captions)(3) (2001Tenki)
13. Y.-M. Kodama, A. Tamaoki, 2002: A re-examination of precipitation activity
in the@subtropics and the mid-latitudes based on satellite-derived precipitation
data. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 80, 1261-1278. (24)(2002JMSJ)
14. Y.-M. Kodama, T. Yamada, 2005: Detectability and configuration of tropical
cyclone eyes over the western North Pacific in TRMM PR and IR observations.
Monthly Weather Review, 133(8), 2213-2226. (7)(2005MWR)
15. Y.-M. Kodama, A. Ohta, M. Katsumata, S. Mori, S. Satoh, and H. Ueda,
2005: Seasonal transition of predominant precipitation type and lightning
activity over tropical monsoon areas derived from TRMM observations. Geophysical
Research Letters, 32, L14710, doi:10.1029/2005GL022986. (32)(2005GRL)
16. Y.-M. Kodama, M. Tokuda, and F. Murata, 2006: Convective activity over
the Indonesian Maritime continent during CPEA-I as evaluated by lightning
activity and Q1 and Q2 profiles. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 84A, 133-149. (10)(2006aJMSJ)
17. Mori, S., Hamada J.-I., M. D. Yamanaka, Y.-M. Kodama, M. Kawashima, T. Shimomai,
Y. Shibagaki, H. Hashiguchi and T. Srivimawati, 2006: Vertical Wind Characteristics
in Precipitating Cloud Systems over West Sumatera, Indonesia, Observed
with Equatorial Atmosphere Radar: Case Study of 23-24 April 2004 during
the first CPEA Campaign Period. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 84A, 113-131. (17)(2006bJMSJ)
18. Morita, J., Y. N. Takayabu, S. Shige, and Y.-M. Kodama 2006: Analysis
of rainfall characteristics of@the Madden-Julian oscillation using TRMM
satellite data. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 42, 107-126. (48)(2006DAO)
19. Y.-M. Kodama, H. Okabe, Y. Tomisaka, K. Kotono, Y. Kondo, and H. Kasuya, 2007: Lightning frequency and microphysical property of precipitation clouds over the western North Pacific in winter derived from TRMM multi-sensor observations. Monthly Weather Review, 135(6), 2226-2241.(6) (2007MWR)
20. Y.-M. Kodama, K. Egawa, and M. Takahashi 2008: Medium-scale tropopausal
waves visualized by upper-level clouds to the east of the Tibetan Plateau.
Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 86, 279-295.(3)(2008JMSJ)
21.
Kozu, T., Y.-M. Kodama, Y. Shibagaki, T. Shimomai, M. Kawashima, and S. P.
Alexander, 2009: Diurnal and intraseasonal variation of UTLS vertical wind
disturbance in the equatorial region and its relation to tropospheric convective
activities, Earth, Planets and Space, 61(4), 535-544.(1)
22.
Y.-M. Kodama, Y. Tomiya and S. Asano,
2009: Air mass transformation along
trajectories of airflow and its relation tothe vertical structures of the
maritime atmopshoere and clouds in Yamase events.Journal of the
Meteorological Society of Japan, 87, 665-685.(5) (2009JMSJ)
23. Y.-M. Kodama, M. Katsumata, S. Mori, S. Satoh, Y. Hirose, and H. Ueda, 2009: Climatology of warm rain and associated latent heating derived from TRMM-PR observations. J. Climate, 22, 4908-4929.(7)(2009JC)
24. T.V. Chandrasekhar Sama, Y. -M.. Kodama and T. Tsuda, 2011: Charactersitcs
of atmospheric waves in the upper troposphere observed with the Gadanki
MST Radar - RASS. J. Atmos. Solar-Terrestrial Phys. 73(9), 1020-1030. (1)
25. Y.-M. Kodama, T. Sagawa, S. Ishida, and T. Yoshikane, 2012: Roles of
the Brazilian Plateau in the formation of the SACZ. J. Climate 25, 1745-1758.
(0) (2012JC)
26. Sato, K., J. Inoue, Y.-M. Kodama, and J. E. Overland, 2012: Impact
of Arctic sea-ice retreat on the recent change in cloud-base height during
autumn. Geophysical Research Letters. 39, L10503, 6pp doi:10.1029/2012GL051850. (4)(2012GRL)
26' Research Highlights 2012: Nature Geoscience, 5, 368 doi:10.1038/ngeo1492 (2012Nature)
27. Kodama, Y.-M., Y. Sato, S. Ishida, S. Horiuchi, H. Seko, T. Tsuda,
H. Hashiguchi, J. Furumoto, K. Higashi, 2013FCampaign observations of
Yamase and winter monsoon in Tsugaru Plain, Aomori prefecture, and downscale
experiments using the nonhydriostatic meso-scale numerical prediation model
of Japan Meteorological Agency, Tenki, 60(1) ,11-20. (in Japanese with
English abstract) (2013Tenki)
28. S. Kunoki, K. Sato, A. Kurotaki, M. Seki, Y.-M.Kodama, K. Komatsu,
K. Ogata, H. Nishikawa, M. Ooshika, Y. Ootomi, Y. Tachibana, T. Mitsui,
Q. Moteki, Y. Kawai, and A. Manda, 2013: A Baiu frontal zone composed of
two rain bands observed iver East China Sea ti the west of Kyushu island
-a case study on June 10, 2011-, Sea and Sky, 89(1), 9-18. (in Japanese with English abstract)
29. Ibnu Fathrio and Y.-M. Kodama, 2014: CMIP5 ocean model performance
for SST variations over the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean and their relationship
to subsurface ocean structure. (submitted to J, Climate).
30. Sato, K., Y.-M. Kodama, A. Manda, K. Komatsu, K. Ogata, H. Nishikawa,
M. Oshika, Y. Otomi, S. Kunoki, T. Mitsui, H. Kanehara, T. Aoshima, K.
Shimizu, J. Uchida, M. Shimoda, M. Yagi, Q. Moteki, S.o Minobe, and Y.
Tachibana, 2014: a front influenced by the Kuroshio over the East China
Sea in May -in situ observation and analysis of meso-scale prediction model
output- . (submitted to Monthly Weather Review).
Return to Top
Invitation of foreign researchers
Manoel Alonso GAN (INPE, Brazil) : 1999-6-16 ` 1999-7-16
Hyo-Sang Chung(METRI,KMA, Korea): 1999-12
Return to Top
International Conference
T. Asai, Y.-M. Kodama: Cloud distribution over East Asia and the western
North@Pacific as observed by the GMS. International Conference on Monsoons
in the Far East, Tokyo Japan(1985,11).
Y.-M. Kodama: Common features in moisture transport around notable precipitation bands in the mid latitudes. h`l`oWX, fBOsEp(1989,8).
Y.-M. Kodama: Incident shortwave and longwave radiations over the western
North Pacific and the Sea of Okhotsk derived from GMS-WEFAX images. onqrdbXQ,
Ginowan Japan(1992,8).
Y.-M. Kodama: Large-scale common features of subtropical precipitation
zones ( the Baiu frontal zone, the SPCZ, and the SACZ ) International Symposium
on Asian Monsoon, Tsukuba Japan (1992,9).
Y.-M. Kodama: Large-scale common features of subtropical convergence zones
( the Baiu frontal zone, the SPCZ, and the SACZ ) Part I: Characteristics
of Subtropical Frontal Zones. h`l`o|h`gr'XR, Yokohama Japan(1993,7).
Y.-M. Kodama: Large-scale common features of subtropical convergence zones
( the Baiu frontal zone, the SPCZ, and the SACZ ) Part II: Circulation
associated with STCZs. h`l`o|h`gr'XR, Yokohama Japan(1993,7).
Y.-M. Kodama: Behaviors of a subtropical convergence zone in an Aqua-Planet
model. The Second Workshop on Atmosphere/Ocean/Land interactions, Tokyo
Japan@(1994,11).
Y.-M. Kodama: A subtropical convergence zone(STCZ) simulated in an aqua-planet
GCM International Workshop on the Climate System of Monsoon Asia, Kyoto
Japan@(1996,12).
Y.-M. Kodama: Roles of the atmospheric heat sources in maintaining the
subtropical convergence zones -an aqua planet GCM study-. International
Conference of the variability and predictability of the Asian Monsoon (ICAM),
ΌΐsE(1998,9).
Y.-M. Kodama, K.Kato, H.Takahashi, H.-S.Chung, K.-J.Ha, T.Ishida, M.Ishizuka,
A.@Tamaoki: Observational studies on rainfall acitvity of subtropical convergence
zones and its on atmospheric motions. The Symposium on the precipitation
observation from non-sunsynchronous orbit, Nagoya Japan (1998,12).
Y.-M. Kodama: Large-scale@circulation induced by the diabatic heating
of the STCZs and expectation of TRMM satellite observations. WMO50όNLOu
@ΨCΫ‘CΫ€C\EsEΨ(2000,3).
Y.-M. Kodama, T.-C. Chen: Structure change of the Mei-Yu front associated
with the intraseasonal variation of the South China Sea Monsoon and Expectation
of TRMM satellite observations. The second international Symposium on Asian
Monsoon System (ISAM2)@ΌAYsEΨ(2000,3).
Y.-M. Kodama: Large-scale circulation induced by diabatic Heating in the
subtropical convergence zones. 2000 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting
Tokyo Japan (2000,6)
Y.-M. Kodama: Subtropical Convergence zones (STCZs) As components of Monsoon System. Joint Meeting on Asian Monsoon Variability (China, India, Japan and Korea) cBsEΨ(2000,8).
Y-M. Kodama, 2001: Eastward phase delay of diurnal variation of upper cloudiness
observed to the east of the Tibetan Plateau. The third international symposium
on Asian Monsoon System (ISAM3)@Nago Japan(2001,12).
Y-M. Kodama and A. Tamaoki, 2002: Re-examination of precipitation activity
in the@subtropics and mid-latitudes based on satellite derived data. TRMM
International Science Conference, zmsEΔi2002,7-23j.
Y-M. Kodama and M. Ishizuka, 2002: An observational study on a carrot-shaped cloud system developed to the south of Kyushu island based on TRMM multi-sensor observations. TRMM International Science Conference, zmsEΔ(2002,7-25).
Y.-M. Kodama, 2003: A positive feedback process for maintaining the precipitation
of the SACZ. 7th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology
and Oceanography, Americal Meterological Society, EFgsEj
[W[hi2003,3-24-28).
Y.-M. Kodama and T. Yamada, 2003: Detectability of typhoon eyes over ocenas
in TRMM PR and IR observations. IUGG2003. Sapporo, Japani2003.7-7).
Y.-M. Kodama, 2003: A positive feedback process for maintaining the precipitation
of the SACZ. Abstructs of IUGG 2003, IUGG2003. Sapporo, Japani2003.7-10).
Y-M.Kodama and T. Yamada, 2003: Detectability of typhoon eyes over oceans in
TRMM PR and IR observations. 2003 International Symposium on the Climate
system of Asian Monsoon and its interaction with Society, RPsE^C(2003.11-11j
A. Ota, Y-M.Kodama, et. al., 2003: Seasonal varitions of rainfall and lightning activity
over monsoon areas observed by TRMM. 2003 International Symposium on the
Climate system of Asian Monsoon and its interaction with Society, RPsE^C(2003.11-11j
Y.-M. Kodama, 2004: Monsoon Research Prospects with GPM, The 4th International
GPM Workshop.O[xgsi[hBjEΔ(2004.6-15-17)
Y.-M. Kodama, A. Ohta, M. Katsumata, S. Mori, S. Satoh, 2004: Seasonal
transition of predominant precipitation type and lightning activity over
tropical monsoon areas derived from TRMM observations. The 2nd TRMM International
Science Conference, Nara, Japan (2004,9-6-10)
Y.-M. Kodama, and M. Shimada, 2004: Why the lightning activity over the
Maritime continent was intensified in 1997/1998 El Nino? The 2nd TRMM International
Science Conference, Nara, Japan (2004,9-6-10)
M. Katsumata, Y.-M. Kodama, S. Mori, S. Satoh, 2004: The observation-based
Improvement of the PRH Algorithm to Estimate Latent Heating. The 2nd TRMM
International Science Conference, ήΗs(2004,9-6-10)
S. Mori, F. Renggono, M. Katsumata, Y.-M. Kodama, J. Hamada, H. Hashiguchi,
M.D. Yamanaka, 2004: Vertical wind profiles in precipitating cloud system
observed with EAR.. The 2nd TRMM International Science Conference, Nara
Japan(2004,9-6-10)
Y.-M. Kodama,@T. Yamada, 2005: Detectability and configulation of tropical cyclone eyes over the western North Pacific in TRMM PR and IR observations, The 5th International GPM Workshop. Tokyo Japan(2005.11-7-9)
Y.-M. Kodama,@T. Yamada, 2006: Detectability and configulation of tropical
cyclone eyes over the western North Pacific in TRMM PR and IR observations,Vietnam-Japan Joint Workshop on Asian Monsoon. nsEBetonam(2006 8-18-20).
Y.-M. Kodama and A. Ohta, 2006: Seasonal transition of predominant precipitation
type and lightning activity over tropical monsoon areas derived from TRMM
observations. ζQρϊΨ―CΫwο. τΉ zsESouth Korea(2006 10-11-13)
Y.-M. Kodama, H. Tanizawa, and M. Tokuda, 2007: Heat, moisture, and momentum
budget analysis over the Indonesian Maritime continent during CPEA-I..
International Symposium on Coupling Processes in the Equatorial Atmosphere. Kyoto Japan(2007 3-20-23).
T. Kozu, Y.-M. Kodama, Y. Shibagaki, Y.N. Takayabu, T. Shimomai, and T.
Horinouchi, 2007: Intraseasonal Variation of Rainfall Characteristics at
Kototabang, Smatra, and their Implication to UTLS Coupling. International Symposium on Coupling Processes in the Equatorial Atmosphere. Kyoto Japan(2007 3-20-23).
Y.-M. Kodama, T. Sagawa, T. Yoshikane, 2007: Roles of the Brazilian Highland
in the formation SACZ Part I: Numerical experiments using RAMS. IUGG2007
y[WAC^A(2007 7-2-13).(2007IUGG1j
T. Sagawa, Y.-M. Kodama, T. Yoshikane, 2007: Roles of the Brazilian Highland
in the formation SACZ Part II: A statistical study using long term observational
data. IUGG2007 y[WAC^A(2007 7-2-13).(2007IUGG2j
Y.-M. Kodama, M. Katsumata, 2007: seasonal variation of latent^heating
profile over tropical monsoon areas described by TRMM-PR observations.
IUGG2007 y[WAC^A(2007 7-2-13).
N. Sato, Y.-M. Kodama, 2007: The relationship between a negative SST anomaly
over the subtropical central Atlantic and the active pahse of the SACZ.
IUGG2007 y[WAC^A(2007 7-2-13)
Y.-M. Kodama, K. Nomura 2011: q
between Rainfall intensity and
pressure fall rate of the tropical cyclones examined using GSMaP precipitation
data. IUGG2011 {AI[XgA(2011 6-2 - 7-13)
Y.-M. Kodama, 2011: Roles of the Brazilian Plateau in the formation of the SACZ. IUGG2011 {AI[XgA(2011 6-2 - 7-13)
Y.-M. Kodama, jDr, `DlCxDs 2013: a front influcend by Kuroshio warm
current over East China Sea in May- in situ observation and numerical experiment.
INPE, Sao Jose dos CamposCSP, Brazil(2013, 3)
Y.-M. Kodama, s. Sagawa 2013: Roles of the Brazilian Plateau in the formation of the
SACZ. INPE/CPTEC Cachoeira PaulistaCSPCBrazil(2013, 3)
Y.-M. Kodama, jDr, `DlCxDs 2013: a front influcend by Kuroshio warm
current over East China Sea in May- in situ observation and numerical experiment.
RSMASUniversity of Miami,CMiamiCFL, USA(2013, 3)
j
Y.-M. Kodama, M. Sasaki, and I. Fathrio, 2014: Performance of SST varition over the Kuroshi/Oyashio mixed water region of CMIP5 climate models. AOGS2014, Sapporo Japan
Y.-M. Kodama, 2014: Upper level clouds to the east of the Tibetan Plateau
and its relation to thermal forcing over the Plateau. AOGS2014CSapporo
Japan
Return to Top